Rising breast cancer rates in India: Awareness and early screening are key
Breast cancer rates have shown an increasing trend in every state of India. Karnataka records approximately 14,484 new breast cancer cases and 5,388 breast cancer-related deaths in the year 2024 and this increasing trend is likely to continue unless we create awareness in society. Breast cancer in men although rare, it accounts to 0.5-1% of all breast cancer cases. The non-modifiable risk factors for breast cancer include age more than 50 years, genetics, and family history, although currently there is a slight increasing trend among women under 50 years due to various other reasons.
The incidence of breast cancer in India has been steadily rising, with urban areas witnessing an alarming surge. It is now one of the most common cancers among women in the country. Experts attribute the increase to lifestyle changes, delayed childbirth, reduced breastfeeding, and limited physical activity.
Challenges
- Lack of Awareness: Many women are unaware of early symptoms, leading to delayed diagnoses.
- Cultural Barriers: Social stigma around discussing breast health persists.
- Limited Access to Screening: In rural areas, access to healthcare infrastructure is often inadequate.
The Importance of Early Screening
Detecting breast cancer in its early stages dramatically improves survival rates. Regular mammograms and self-examinations play a crucial role. However, studies reveal that many women in India undergo screening only after symptoms appear, when the disease is often advanced.
What Needs to Change?
- Spreading Awareness: Educational campaigns can break myths and encourage women to prioritize breast health.
- Affordable Screening Programs: Ensuring accessibility to screening in rural and underserved regions is essential.
- Empowering Women: Promoting open conversations and reducing the stigma around breast cancer can encourage early action.
Conclusion
With rising breast cancer cases in India, awareness, prevention, and timely screening are the most effective ways to combat this health challenge. Empowering women with the knowledge to recognize symptoms and seek early medical intervention is key to improving outcomes.
By fostering community participation and creating accessible healthcare frameworks, India can tackle the rising trend and save countless lives.